Answering Trinity Proofs
Further Topics
Countering Anti-Noahide Beliefs
Answering Missionary General Proofs
Answering Missionary Torah Proofs (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy)
Answering Missionary Prophets Proofs (Amos, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Jonah, Judges, Micah, I Samuel, II Samuel, Zechariah)
Answering Missionary Writing Proofs (Daniel, Psalms)
Answering Trinity Proofs
Answering Trinity Proofs
Missionary Proof: Missionaries say that "God the Father" is the Creator. (Genesis 1:1)
Answer: Yes this is speaking of Elohim – God – creating the heavens and the earth. Yes, “bara” does indeed mean to create, shape, or fashion.
Missionary Proof: Missionaries say that a second part of the trinity is "God the Holy Spirit". (Genesis 1:2)
Answer: Yes this is speaking of the spirit of God – the ruach Elohim. However, this refers to the Throne of Glory and not a separate god known as the “holy spirit”. Ruach (רוּחַ) can mean wind, spirit, breath, or mind.
Missionary Proof: Missionaries say that a third part of the trinity is "God the Son". (Genesis 1:3)
Answer: The word Yomer (יאֹמֶ) in verse three means to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend. It does not mean word – that would be davar (דבר).
Missionary Proof: Missionaries say that the Name of God – Elohim – always denotes plurality. (Genesis 1:26; Deuteronomy 6:4)
Answer: The “us” and “our” referenced in this passage refers to the angels. From here we learn the humility of the Holy One, blessed be He. Since man was created in the likeness of the angels, and they would envy man, He consulted them.
Even Christian scholars are admitting that this verse is not indicative of a plural godhead.
“Christians have traditionally seen [Genesis 1:26] as [foreshadowing] the Trinity. It is now universally admitted that this was not what the plural meant to the original author.” – Gordon J. Wenham (Word Biblical Commentary on Genesis, 1987 p.27)
The Liberty Annotated Study Bible – a Bible commentary published by Liberty University – also rejects the proof of a godhead in this passage.
“The plural pronoun ‘Us’ is most likely a majestic plural from the standpoint of Hebrew grammar and syntax.” – Jerry Falwell, ed. (Liberty Annotated Study Bible, 1988 p. 8)
Genesis 3:22: Now the Lord God (יהוה אֱלֹהִים) said, "Behold man has become like one of us, having the ability of knowing (הָיָה כְּאַחַד מִמֶּנּוּ לָדַעַת) good and evil, and now, lest he stretch forth his hand and take also from the Tree of Life and eat and live forever."
In this verse we see plainly that Hashem is again using the term “us” when he is clearly speaking to the angels.
Even in the New International Version Study Bible there is an annotation regarding this very verse. It reads: “God speaks as the Creator-king, announcing His crowning work to the members of His heavenly court. [The verses that are sited are Genesis 3:22, 11:7; Isaiah 6:8; I Kings 22:19-23; Job 15:8; and Jeremiah 23:18.]” – NIV Study Bible (1985) p. 7
These verses show that the heavenly abode of Hashem is filled with the ministering angels who attend Hashem and to whom He repeatedly refers when using the plural pronoun “Us”.
The Hebrew word Echad (אֶחָד) works in the same way as the English word One. It can mean a compound-unity such as the couch, three chairs, and a table is one living room set. It can also mean an absolute oneness such as one dime or one nickel.
We can clearly see that Echad can refer to an absolute oneness in the following verses.
Deuteronomy 17:6: By the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall the one liable to death be put to death; he shall not be put to death by the mouth of one witness (עֵד אֶחָד).
Ecclesiastes 4:8: There is one (יֵשׁ אֶחָד וְאֵין), and there is no second; yea, he has neither son nor brother, and there is no end to all his toil; neither is his eye sated from wealth. Now for whom do I toil and deprive my soul of pleasure? This too is vanity and an unhappy affair.
Missionary Proof: Missionaries say that the Tanach shows us that there is more than one divine person. (Psalm 45:7; Zechariah 3:2)
Answer: From the very first verse of Psalm 45, we see this is a psalm in praise of the “sons of Korah” – in other words, the Torah scholars. This has nothing to do with a divine person.
This verse in Zechariah refers to Ha-Satan. Remember that Ha-Satan is NOT the same being as the Christian “Satan”. Ha-Satan is an angel residing in heaven who is the accuser of mankind. He can only do the bidding of Hashem. He is not a divine being of evil as Christianity believes. However, he is a divine being in that he is an angel.
The “one plucked from fire” refers to Joshua the High Priest. This is plain if you read the entire chapter.
Missionary Proof: Missionaries say that the Tanach shows us that there is a second part of a trinity “God the Son”. (Psalm 2:7; II Samuel 3:18; Proverbs 30:4; Isaiah 9:6)
Answer: The son referred to in this passage from Psalms is David himself. It is clear that David is called Hashem’s son because it is through him that Israel will be saved.
This passage from II Samuel refers to Solomon but also shows that David in Psalm 2:7 is rightfully also called Hashem’s son.
II Samuel 7:14: I will be to him a father, and he shall be to Me a son; so that when he goes astray I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the sons of Adam.
We see that David refers to Hashem as “father” which also relates back to David being Hashem’s son.
Psalm 89:27: He will call to Me, 'You are my Father, my God, and the Rock of my salvation.'
This verse from Proverbs refers to Moses. He ascended and descended to heaven at Mount Sinai. He gathered wind in his fists – meaning soot of the furnace in Egypt. He wrapped the waters in a garment at the Sea of Reeds. He established the ends of the earth through building the Tabernacle. If the person knows one like him, they are to say who his son is and what the lineage is.
Notice that the correct translation of Isaiah 9:6 speaks of the child that has already been born – that is during the time of Isaiah – not hundreds of years later. Also, the authority is already upon his shoulder.
Let’s look at the Christian version of this passage.
For unto us a Child is born, Unto us a Son is given; And the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. (NKJV)
Notice that even in the Christian translation, the child is already born at the time of the scripture! However, it is incorrectly translated to say that the government will be upon his (notice the capital H) shoulder. Christianity is forcing the translation to fit their theology.
As for the name, even if we go with the incorrect Christian translation, there is no problem with someone being given a name containing a Name of God.
Here are a few example:
Hezekiah – The Mighty God
Tovia – Goodness of God
Elisha – God is Salvation
Eliezer – Help of God
Isaiah 9:7: To him who increases the authority, and for peace without end, on David's throne and on his kingdom, to establish it and to support it with justice and with righteousness; from now and to eternity, the zeal of the Lord of Hosts shall accomplish this.
Who is given this name? One who sits on David’s throne. Jesus never sat on David’s throne so he is obviously not the person who is referenced in verse 6.
Missionary Proof: Missionaries say that the Tanach shows us that there is a third part of a trinity “God the Holy Spirit”. (Genesis 1:2, 6:3; Exodus 31:3; Numbers 11:17, 26; Psalm 51:11, 13; Isaiah 63:10, 11; Judges 3:10; II Samuel 10:6)
Answer: There are two different “spirits” referred to in the scriptures that you list. The first is the Ruach Elohim (רוח אלוהים) or Ruach HaKodesh (רוח הקודש). The second is the Shekinah (שכינה).
Let’s look at the first spirit.
Ruach (רוּחַ) can mean wind, spirit, breath, or mind.
Genesis 1:2: Now the earth was astonishingly empty, and darkness was on the face of the deep, and the spirit of God (וְרוּחַ אֱלֹהִים) was hovering over the face of the water.
Genesis 6:3: And the Lord said, "Let My spirit (רוּחִי) not quarrel forever concerning man, because he is also flesh, and his days shall be a hundred and twenty years."
Exodus 31:3: … and I have imbued him with the spirit of God (רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים), with wisdom, with insight, with knowledge, and with [talent for] all manner of craftsmanship…
Numbers 11:17: I will come down and speak with you there, and I will increase the spirit (הָרוּחַ) that is upon you and bestow it upon them. Then they will bear the burden of the people with you so that you need not bear it alone.
Psalm 51:11: Hide Your countenance (וְרוּחַ) from my sins, and erase all my iniquities.
Psalm 51:13: Do not cast me away from before You, and do not take Your holy spirit (וְרוּחַ קָדְשְׁךָ) from me.
Isaiah 63:10: But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit (רוּחַ קָדְשֹׁו), and He was turned to be their enemy; He fought with them.
Isaiah 63:11: And His people remembered the days of old, [the days of] Moses; where is he who drew them up from the sea, [like] a shepherd His flock; where is he who placed within them His Holy Spirit (רוּחַ קָדְשֹֽׁו)?
Ruach (רוּחַ) can mean wind, spirit, breath, or mind. The point that you are missing here is that the Ruach Elohim (רוח אלוהים) or Ruach HaKodesh (רוח הקודש) is a creation. Since the three gods of the trinity are supposedly co-eternal, then the Ruach Elohim or Ruach HaKodesh cannot be part of the trinity.
The Ruach Elohim or Ruach HaKodesh is a wind.
Genesis 1:2: Now the earth was astonishingly empty, and darkness was on the face of the deep, and the spirit of God (וְרוּחַ אֱלֹהִים) was hovering over the face of the water.
It is often manifested through noise and light.
Ezekiel 3:12: And a wind (רוּחַ) lifted me up, and I heard behind me the sound of a great uproar: "Blessed is the glory of the Lord from His place."
The Ruach Elohim or Ruach HaKodesh is a means of Hashem interacting with humanity.
Job 33:4: The spirit of God (רֽוּחַ־אֵל) made me, and the breath of the Almighty keeps me alive.
This is a reference back to Genesis 2:7: And the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground, and He breathed into his nostrils the soul of life, and man became a living soul.
Are missionaries saying that the Christian holy spirit is now the creator and not God the father?
The Ruach Elohim or Ruach HaKodesh is not part of a trinity.
Now let’s look at the second spirit – the Shekinah (שכינה).
Numbers 11:26: Now two men remained in the camp; the name of one was Eldad and the name of the second was Medad, and the spirit (הָרוּחַ) rested upon them. They were among those written, but they did not go out to the tent, but prophesied in the camp.
Judges 3:10: And the spirit of the Lord (רֽוּחַ־יהוה) came upon him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and the Lord delivered into his hands Cushan-rishathaim the king of Aram; and his hand prevailed upon Cushan-rishathaim.
I Samuel 10:6: And the spirit of the Lord (רוּחַ יהוה) will pass over you, and you will prophesy with them, and you will be turned into another man.
The Shekinah (שכינה) is one aspect of Hashem but is NOT a separate god or person. The Shekinah (שכינה) is another Name for Hashem. This Name refers to a presence of Hashem and the spirit that gives prophecy. The Shekinah is not a third part of a trinity. |